Author Archive for Andrew Penny

Push selling is over … it’s a buyer’s game, deal with it

This is the next contribution to this blog by Associate Andrew Penny, an Ottawa-based business development and market strategist for B2B companies, and president of Kingsford Consulting Ltd. We welcome your comments.

socialcommerce thumb Push selling is over ... it’s a buyer’s game, deal with itBy Andrew Penny

Since the first acts of commerce, the seller has always had the upper hand with respect to product knowledge, performance, service, costs, and all the other factors that a buyer wants to know. Today, your buyer has access to all that information before they even meet you. In a few seconds they can find out where your president went to school, what your customers think of you, how you manufacture your product, what your approximate costs are (or should be), how the product works and if any other firms like theirs have bought it. A push (not to say pushy) salesperson doesn’t stand a chance.

This shift in power to the buyer means the game has changed. So what is the best way to help buyers buy from you now?

New business generation is not about selling – it’s about establishing trust and providing value. If you want to create revenue, increase customer satisfaction and drive brand equity. Stop selling and start adding value.

Buy versus sell is exemplified by Urban Spoon versus Yellow Pages, where the buyer controls not only the information but also your reputation (thumbs up, three stars and so forth); the same is true with Amazon or Chapters. Mobile technology puts even more control in the buyer’s hands – not just online but on the store floor as well.

When Kingsford ‘sells,’ rare is the buyer who hasn’t Googled, Linkedin, or visited our website to check our profiles, testimonials, or even what a marketing plan should contain.

Social commerce isn’t a new idea; buyers have always checked with their network or with trusted sources before making important buying decisions (think Consumer Reports). The new reality is that this process is online, instant, and happening with or without your knowledge or participation.

To be clear, social commerce is a subset of e-commerce that involves using social media to assist in the buying and selling of products and services. Examples include customer ratings and reviews, user recommendations and referrals, social shopping tools (sharing the act of shopping online), forums and communities, social media optimization, social applications and social advertising (source: Wikipedia).

If that’s what you think, you’re wrong

Maybe you’re thinking this doesn’t apply to you, or maybe that your product (or service) is too technical and too specific for anyone to know much about it, let alone discuss it in any detail. If so, you’re wrong. We recently helped a mechanical engineering company launch a new piece of mining equipment. As part of our research, we identified a passionate YouTube community of roof bolter operators who post cell phone videos of their machines in operation a mile underground. They not only provided us with valuable competitive intelligence but also gave us a wonderful channel to talk directly to these operators.

The point is, no matter how large or small your market niche, information within the community is shared, dissected, and used. Join the conversation.

Whether you sell to businesses or directly to consumers, the point is that today’s buyer is real-time connected, values peer reviews, and is well informed. So what do you do?

Know the pain point, know your competition

Make sure you know what your buyer’s pain point is before talking solution. It used to be that sales people informed and shared vital details about products or services. Today, technology allows customers to search not only your product or solution; they can open their search and learn about all the options currently available to them. They don’t need to be told about your product anymore – so your first goal should be to stop actively selling your product and begin asking questions that uncover their issues, problems, or concerns. It’s about service, not sales.

Know your competition – and what they’re doing. The buyer no longer has to meet with the sales people to handle technical and price comparisons. The Internet can provide this information quite easily – especially since most marketing departments publish product information – allowing the buyer to compare and often make a decision without any help.

Competing on price is a fool’s game

Sell value and service, not price. Since pricing information is so readily available, the first thing buyers will ask is for you to price match or go even lower. But remember that competing on price is a fool’s game. Therefore, you need to do some research of your own to learn as much as you can about your competition. You can never have enough information about your competitors – including any differences between their written claims and the actual results they deliver. This allows you to know what the competitor cannot deliver, and when to walk away based upon integrity.

Know your demographic – and how it’s changing

Organizations are starting to follow in Wal-Mart’s footsteps – rotating buyers so personal relationships cannot be developed to influence decisions. Even if your buyers aren’t doing this, when they leave (or retire from) the organization or are promoted to another position away from your normal decision process, you have a potential issue. Networking within the buyer groups as well as the people who actually control budgets can give you a competitive advantage. Take steps today to make contacts with as many people as you can within the target company (learn more about demographic shifts).

Fuel the fire

If buyers are already sourcing knowledge, make it easier. Buyers are learning about your product or service, your industry, or even you personally, sometimes even before they become your consumers. Allowing them to review, rate, recommend, refer, or discuss will help build your credibility and reputation (as long as it’s a good one!) and your business.

  • Rating and Reviews provide third-party evaluation of a product or service, with an opportunity for viewers to contribute and discuss. It includes customer ratings and reviews, expert ratings and reviews, sponsored reviews, and customer testimonials
  • Recommendations and Referrals promote personal interaction within online social circles, often rewarding referrers for their efforts. This includes “share with your network” referral programs and social recommendations
  • Forums and Communities connect people with each other and to a business in a moderated environment. This includes user forums, user galleries, idea boards, Q&A forums, and brand communities
  • Social Media Optimization increases traffic volume via inbound links from social media and through improvements to search engine rankings driven by these links

Need hard numbers to believe it? Social networks are dominated by Facebook where, it claims, more than 500 million active users spend over 700 billion minutes on the site each month and over 250 million people engage with Facebook across more than 2.5 million external websites.

Taking it ‘to go’

Where does mobile come in? Another way to make it easier for buyers, and gain a competitive advantage, is to create a smartphone-enabled website. Mobile phone networks are already available to over 90 percent of the world’s population. More and more internet traffic is mobile. By 2013, Google expects 50 percent of its traffic will be from mobile devices. Visit your own site on a smartphone. What does it look like? (Check this out if it doesn’t work –Mobilize)

Another application, the mobile payment market for goods and services, is expected to exceed $300 billion globally by 2013. Mobile payment is an alternative to cash, cheque, or credit cards, where payment is made through premium SMS-based transactional payments, direct mobile billing, mobile web payments (WAP), or contactless NFC (Near Field Communication). It can be used when purchasing a wide range of services and digital or hard goods, such as music, videos, ringtones, online game subscription or items, wallpapers and other digital goods, transportation fare (bus, subway or train), parking meters and other services, books, magazines, tickets and other hard goods.

Bottom line

  • Know your buyer and their pain points; they already know your products and services so don’t sell them on features or price, sell value and solutions.
  • Know your competition and what makes you better.
  • Vigorously manage the information buyers can discover about you and your company. Make sure they are finding the right content – accurate information, great reviews, recommendations, and testimonials.

Image: The Internet Show

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A vast untapped market is opening up

This is the next contribution to this blog by Associate Andrew Penny, an Ottawa-based business development and market strategist for B2B companies, and president of Kingsford Consulting Ltd. We welcome your comments.

By Andrew Penny

I work with dozens of business owners and executives every year. Many of them have been successfully running their businesses for the last 10 to 20 years – steady as she goes. What many of them don’t realize, however, is that a massive shift is taking place in business, driven by the relentless aging of the incumbent “decision making” class.

In fact there are 71 percent more people aged 45 to 65 than in 1990. In the next few years, these people will be leaving the workforce and the next generation will be in charge. The point is that it is not a gradual migration; it will be a rapid and exciting changeover.

Chart1 A vast untapped market is opening upAbout 11,000 people are retiring from the North American workforce every day – many of them are the decision makers you have been selling to for the last 20 years. As they retire, who is taking their place? I guarantee that this new person will be younger and think very differently.

What makes them different?

Boomers

  • Security from the institution
  • Promotions based on longevity
  • Loyalty to the organization
  • Wait to be told what to do
  • Respect based on position/title

Gen X

  • Security from within
  • Promotions based on performance
  • Loyalty to the team
  • Challenge authority
  • You must earn respect

How will they be different?

Many of them are digital natives – they were doing homework on computers and searching the web in high school. They have fully embraced social media and can draw on hundreds of contacts and information sources around the world. So if your value proposition contains a lot of information, you’d better find a new business model.

They are very good at web research. By the time you have your first meeting with a new prospect they will have Googled you and your company, checked you out on LinkedIn and Facebook, looked to see what you are tweeting about, and surfed your website. Your reputation will indeed precede you.

Chart2 A vast untapped market is opening upTheir hyper connectivity and self reliance means they won’t be in the same job for long. If you invest a lot in relationships to secure future sales, you’d better make sure that you have a broad range of connections at each client so that a “single point of failure” doesn’t shut down your revenue flow.

A quick way to sum it up is selling is finished, buying is now the rule. With almost perfect knowledge in the hands of the buyer, it makes sense to do everything possible to help them buy.

Does your approach get in their way?

Some time ago, I decided to buy a new car. I spent a great deal of time looking at various websites to narrow down my choice. I ended up testing an Acura, an Infinity, and a Lexus. Based on the test drive I decided on the Lexus. I searched through the option choices and colours and figured out what I wanted. I researched prices and rates and knew what was available. In a perfect world I would have emailed the car company and had the car delivered – though it didn’t work that way.

The first challenge was convincing the dealer that the car did in fact come in the colour I wanted, and that the spoiler option was available, and that no, I didn’t want certain features. In fact, the dealer was so busy trying to sell me that he got in the way of letting me buy. I recently bought another Lexus and the dealer got in the way by trying to sell me yet again, so I bought from a dealer in another city by email.

The impact of this demographic wave will be different depending on the business you are in and the segment you sell to. To win new business, in each market there is an opportunity to reach out to these new buyers and differentiate yourself by engaging them the way they prefer to be engaged.

How to profit?

  • Get to know the next generation in your current customer base
  • Participate in events and network events, and understand the next generation decision process (buyer behaviour)
  • Conduct a review of your current market communications activities to ensure you’re generating awareness and engaging the next generation
  • Review your channel strategy to ensure its aligned with technology and how your next generation of managers and owners will want to buy
  • Understand that you are, more than ever, in a global market (buyers and competitors) and ensure you are “in the game”

Not everyone understands this shift. Not all will be as smart as you. Get there first – own the market! But, remember, don’t get in the way of your customers buying from you by trying to sell them.

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Making lemonade: Four big ideas

This is the next contribution to this blog by Associate Andrew Penny, an Ottawa-based business development and market strategist for B2B companies, and president of Kingsford Consulting Ltd. Andrew’s post is part of our continuing series about the ecosystem necessary to bring technology to market. We welcome your comments.

FM Series banner head 300x145 Making lemonade: Four big ideasBy Andrew Penny

Global warming, Greek debt crisis, Chinese labour issues, U.S. unemployment, Royal visits… life is tough and running a business with all this change and uncertainty is even tougher … or is it? I say when life gives you lemons, open a lemonade stand!

I regularly ask our clients from a wide variety of sectors how their businesses are going. With few exceptions, it appears to be business as usual. (One of our strategic marketing plan clients, selling software to the retail industry, is having one of their strongest months ever. Another has received an unsolicited acquisition offer – a good one!) Look around you, people are still putting gas in their cars (despite the cost), they are buying groceries, going to school, buying houses, making holiday plans, building bridges, sewers and railways and so on – all things that keep the economy working.

I read an interesting observation that postulated that the problem is a financial one and not an economic one. If we were facing 10 percent inflation, for example, we’d have an economic crisis – wages and incomes would be out of sync, people would stop buying and selling, and the economy would contract. Currently, this is not the case. Organizations that require new capital to operate have a financial problem which does not directly affect the whole economy; this is why your neighbours are still renting movies, paying their staff, buying snow blowers, and so on.

Many of our clients are SMEs, and most are planning for growth. So think of it this way – if the overall economy shrinks by five percent (which would really have the news media in a frenzy) and your projections for growth were 15 percent for next year, you may have to settle for only 10 percent growth. Large, mature-stage companies, however, are much more dependent on the overall economy for their performance, so a five-percent contraction in the economy will seriously dent their performance. In contrast, SMEs are by definition much more flexible.

As entrepreneurs we can redirect our efforts to wherever the opportunities lie. We can redefine our business model. We can create partnerships and alliances with a single phone call.

If your plans called for new capital, look for other ways to grow; if your market is shrinking, change sectors; if your market is asking for concessions, add costless value; if your market has no CapEx budget, rent it to them.

So here are four big ideas to help you hit your targets

Idea One: Rather than creating and supporting a large sales channel, consider licensing your know-how and let your new partner invest in manufacturing and commercialization. (A client has recently achieved a global presence in Wal-Mart, Canadian Tire, and other top tier retailers in just 12 months following this strategy). Learn more about IP strategy.

Idea Two: Think strategically. Which companies or sectors will be strong over the next six to 12 months? It’s a safe bet that companies involved in infrastructure building will be signing some interesting government contracts. If you are an infrastructure company, stay close to your government partners. If you sell (or could sell) to infrastructure enablers … well you get the idea. Rethink your customer engagement plan.

Idea Three: Add value as your customer defines it. How do they buy from you, what do they buy, where, how do they transport, use, recycle and so forth? Look for ways that you can add value to their experience at low or no cost to you. This extra value reduces your clients’ overall cost and makes it easier to buy from you. I’ll bet you’ll find at least one thing that you can do better – and possibly create a new industry paradigm that others may find hard to follow. Try the marketing scorecard.

Idea Four: Rent It. Would you rather have a sales contract or a recurring services contract? As a founder of Bell Mobility I had my first exposure to the magic of recurring revenue from locked in customers, and let’s just say it took a big spreadsheet to hold all the zeros. If you can turn your product into a service and charge based on the utility the customer obtains, you can avoid the capital budget issue and possibly provide a net savings to your client from day one. And it doesn’t mean you have to hold the asset, you can coordinate a lease for your clients on a surprising variety of items.

So squeeze your lemons and sell lots of lemonade!

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Hug an entrepreneur

FM Series banner headART 1 300x145 Hug an entrepreneurThis is the first contribution to this blog by Associate Andrew Penny, an Ottawa-based business development and market strategist for B2B companies, and president of Kingsford Consulting Ltd. Andrew’s post is part of our continuing series about the ecosystem necessary to bring technology to market. We welcome your comments.

By Andrew Penny

A lot has been said about creating an Innovative Culture. Research labs, government departments and agencies are all trying to figure out just how to make us innovate. The thought being that innovation equals wealth creation. However, to create this wealth someone has to do something with the innovation, someone who is prepared to take the risk that things may not work out quite as planned.

That someone is typically referred to as an entrepreneur (or the clever B-school term ‘Intrapreneur’ for those inside a company). If you put three or four intelligent people together for an hour or so, they are very likely to come up with some innovative, and potentially lucrative, ideas. However, the chances of anyone doing anything with the ideas are pretty slim. Even in corporations that pride themselves on innovation, the innovations that are not congruent with the corporate strategy get set aside. Innovation without entrepreneurship is usually just an intellectual exercise.

When a large corporation innovates, they generally improve or diversify an existing offering and would almost never start a new product from scratch. This means their innovation has to be in line with an existing product and existing customer base. If it’s not, one of two things would happen: the innovation would be archived or someone would leave the company to do it as a startup. And there are many startups today from the downfall of large corporations like Nortel. Without these entrepreneurs, their innovations would certainly not have made it to market.

Perhaps what we need to do in Canada is to create an Entrepreneurial Culture. Rather than just focusing on innovation, let’s also support the folks who make it happen – the entrepreneurs. Folks like Adrian, who is revolutionizing atmospheric remote sensing, or Mark, who is dramatically changing the coated fabrics industry with ‘green’ solutions; Greg and Nic who have become leaders in streamlining yard management and Linda who is lighting up the globe.

Let’s teach our youth how to be entrepreneurs. Let’s give entrepreneurs the Order of Canada. Let’s have an entrepreneurial Walk of Fame. Let’s fund entrepreneurs to the same extent as the innovators. These are the people who turn innovation into wealth. A string of patents does not create wealth – it’s building the businesses that exploits them that will.

Some organizations get it. For example the National Research Council’s IRAP program has a great little offer called Management Advisory Services, which pays for management consulting services to help entrepreneurs fix holes in their business plans aimed at bringing innovation to market. Perhaps other agencies should develop similar programs to help entrepreneurs turn more Canadian innovations into wealth.

So hug an entrepreneur. They are our real engines of growth.

(Editor’s Note: For related reading, please see our past post, How do you find, define and, most importantly, exploit ‘exploitable’ technology?)

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